Ikebana, abubuwan kirkirar furanni tare da asalin Jafananci

Ikebana

Idan kuna neman sababbin dabaru don haɗa abubuwan halitta cikin gidan ku, da ikebana flower art na iya samar muku da sauƙaƙƙun ra'ayoyi masu kyau da sauƙi don yin hakan. Wannan fasahar ta zamani wacce ake yanka furanni, rassa da ganye ana amfani da ita don ƙirƙirar haɗuwa mai ma'ana don kawai tunanin su.

Menene Ikebana?

Ikebana ra'ayi ne da ake magana da shi game da zane na fure wanda ke da alaƙa da Al'adar Japan. Kalmar ta fito ne daga Ikeru (don rayuwa, don isa ainihin wani abu) da Hana, fure (ana kiranta kamar bana). Saboda haka Ikebana yana nufin "ba da rai ga fure", "don rayar da furannin." Kuma kamar kowane abin da ya shafi wannan al'ada, burinta ba na ado kawai ba ne amma motsa jiki ne cikin tunani da tunani.

Mai da hankali Yanayi ne na ba makawa don tsara furannin tare da kwanciyar hankali. Bugu da kari, a cikin sararin da aka yi wannan fasahar, dole ne a kiyaye tsattsauran tsari, tsafta, shiru da nutsuwa, saboda a asalinsa, wurin da aka yi furen fage mai tsarki ne, ra'ayin da ya rage har zuwa yau.

Ikebana

A cikin ikebana ana amfani dasu yanke furanni, rassa, ganye, tsaba da 'ya'yan itatuwa. A cikin mahallin gabas, kalmar flower (Hana) ya hada dukkan nau'in tsirrai: rassa, ganye, ciyawa, saiwa, gansakuka, da sauransu. Saboda abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su, wannan fasahar ta kasance mai fa'ida, ana iyakance ta lokacin da ya kamata furannin su bushe. Wannan ranar karewa ta sanya kowane abun da aka tsara ya zama aikin motsa jiki a cikin tunani kan kyawawan sifofin da lokacin lokaci.

Yadda ake yin ikebana?

Don yin ikebana kuna buƙatar yanke furanni, rassan, ganye, tsaba ko 'ya'yan itatuwa. Ba lallai ba ne a yi amfani da kowane ɗayansu, amma idan muka haɗu da waɗancan abubuwan da muka zaɓa cikin jituwa, koyaushe kiyaye asymmetry da girmama alamomin kowane yanki.

Misali mai kusurwa uku

Gabaɗaya, kowane tsari na furannin Ikebanan Ikebana yana da rukuni uku na furanni domin wakiltar su Tai-Yo-Fuku alwatika (sama-duniya-mutum, bi da bi). Layi mafi mahimmanci shine tushe wanda yake wakiltar Sama, kuma wanda ake kira shi na farko ko "Shin." Wannan shine asalin layin dukkanin tsari kuma saboda haka, yakamata a zabi mafi karfi da tsayi mafi tsayi domin wakiltar ta.

Ikebana

Ana bin sa da mahimmanci ta tushe na biyu ko "Soe," wanda ke alamar Mutum. An sanya shi don samar da sakamako na a ci gaban karkata da aka tsara a gaban layin tsakiya. Ya kamata ya zama kusan kashi biyu bisa uku na tsayin daka na farko kuma ya karkata zuwa na biyun.

Matsayi na farko ko "Hikae," wanda ke wakiltar Duniya, shi ne mafi gajarta kuma an tsara shi zuwa gaba ko dan kadan zuwa gefen kishiyar gwanayen na farkon. Da zarar an saita manyan tushe guda uku daidai, zaku iya ƙarawa ƙarin furanni don kammala kowane shiri.

Furanni da alamomi

Ana amfani da rassan furannin cherry, plum ko bishiyar peach a Ikebana don ƙirƙirar tsayi da motsi. Daga cikin furanni, chrysanthemums, peonies da furanni lotus ana amfani dasu don wakiltar fannoni kamar su tsawon rai, arziki ko kuma tsafta bi da bi. Orchids, wisteria, camellias, Jasmine, daffodils, wardi, azaleas da magnolias suma suna yawaita.

Ikebana

Alamar wucewar lokaci yana da mahimmin mahimmanci ga tsarin furannin Japan Ikebana. Kamar yadda yake da mahimmanci wakiltar halaye na lokacin shekara, yana da mahimmanci a kula da alamomin da suka danganci ci gaban abubuwa kayan lambu da aka yi amfani da su don wakiltar:

  • Karshe: bude buds, kayan lambu da busassun ganye.
  • Yanzu: bude-buds budadden bishiyoyi ko ganyen ciyawa.
  • Nan gaba: buds, a matsayin ba da shawara na ci gaban gaba.

Da zarar an zaɓi kayan, mataki na gaba shine yankan. Yawancin furanni ko rassa, ba tare da la'akari da tsari ko tsari da suka ɓullo da shi ba, suna da wasu abubuwa masu ƙima, musamman idan ana amfani dasu don abubuwan ado.

Mai karɓa

A cikin samfurin triangular na asali kuma ya dogara da yadda ake amfani da akwati azaman tushe na tsari, muna da waɗannan bambancin masu zuwa:

  1. Moribana. Wannan nau'i na tsari yana amfani da ƙananan kwantena. Abubuwan da aka zaɓa an ƙusance a cikin 'kenzan' don sake shimfidar wurare. Waɗannan, bi da bi, suna kan akwati da aka sani da 'kaki', cike da ruwa don tsawaita rayuwar kowane shiri. 

Ikebana a cikin ƙananan kwantena

  1. Nageire. Wannan nau'in tsari ne wanda ke amfani da dogayen buhunan silinda.

Ikebana a cikin babban gilashin fure

Tsarin halitta

Tsarin halitta zai gudana ne cikin nutsuwa, tunda shine motsa jiki na tunani a cikin abin da yanayi ke ɗaukar hoto a gaban marubucin. Bugu da kari, a cikin muhallin da ake aiwatar da fasahar furanni, dole ne a kiyaye tsarguwar tsari, tsafta, shuru da nutsuwa, tunda a asalinsa, wurin da aka yi furannin ya kasance mai tsarki, ra'ayi wanda yake rike har yau

Tunani Mataki na karshe a aiwatar da wannan fasahar fure. Da zaran an kammala halitta, ɗauki lokaci don yin bimbini game da abin da aka yi kuma a yi tunani a kan tsarin halittar. Tunda kamar yadda muka ci gaba, abu mai mahimmanci ba shine aikin ƙarshe ba amma hanyar da ta kai ku ga yin hakan.

Kafin yin tsari, tuna da la'akari da inda za mu sanya shi, kallon kayan daki, launi na bango da abubuwan da ke kewaye da shi. Fure, gilashin fure da mahalli dole ne su kasance cikin jituwa da waɗannan, don haɓaka ƙimar fasaha ta ikebana.


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