Alamar da ke zubewa a kan wani kayan daki ba ƙarshen duniya ba ne, amma a saman da aka yi lanƙwasa dole ne ku yi hankali. Yi aiki da sauri kuma zaɓi hanyar da ta dace Yana haifar da bambanci tsakanin goge tabo ba tare da wata alama ba ko ɗaga ƙarshen. Anan ga yadda ake yin shi cikin aminci da inganci.
Za ku sami mafita don sabo da busassun tawada, daga sabulu mai laushi da kayan abinci zuwa kaushi, bleaches, zafi mai sarrafawa, kuma, idan lallai ne, yashi mai haske. Muna haɗa duk hanyoyin da aka tabbatar (ruwa mai wanki, soda burodi, barasa isopropyl, vinegar, man goge baki, ma'adinai / man linseed, mai goge sihiri, turpentine / ruhohin ma'adinai, ulun karfe 0000, bleach, oxalic acid, peroxide, WD-40, mayonnaise, fixative, Goo Gone, fenti bakin ciki, zafi / tururi) tare da takamaiman gargadi don lac.
Kafin ka fara: tantance saman da tabo
An rufe itacen lacquered ta hanyar mai wuya, mai laushi mai laushi wanda ke kare pores; duk da haka, wasu kaushi na iya tausasa shi ko ya dushe haske. Koyaushe bincika a cikin buyayyar wuri yadda gamawar zata yi kafin a yi maganin tabon gaba daya.
Gano ko tawada sabo ne ko bushewa, da nau'in alamar (wanda ya dogara da ruwa ko na dindindin). Da sabon tabon, da sauƙin cire shi. tare da m hanyoyin (sabulu, ruwan dumi, microfiber zane).
Shirya wurin: Kare wurin da takarda ko tawul, shaka dakin idan za ku yi amfani da sinadarai, kuma sanya safar hannu. Ka guji jiƙa itace; a cikin lacquerware, ya kamata a yi amfani da ruwa mai yawa kuma a cire shi nan da nan.
Hanyoyi masu laushi da gaggawa (sabon tawada)
Fara tare da ƙarancin zalunci kuma kawai hawa mataki idan ya cancanta. Waɗannan hanyoyin da wuya su canza hasken lacquer. idan an shafa shi da sauki.
1) Mai wanki a cikin ruwan dumi (kumfa).
Maganin sabulu yana rage sabon tawada kuma yana hana shi saitawa. Mix kimanin teaspoon 1/2 na sabulun tasa tare da 1/3 kofin ruwan zafi da girgiza don samar da kumfa.
- Rufe wani zane mai laushi tare da kumfa kawai (kada ku jiƙa shi).
- Shafa zanen tare da gajere, bugun jini. A guji shafa da kyar.
- Cire ragowar da wani yadi mai danshi kuma a bushe nan da nan.
- Maimaita idan ya cancanta; wannan yawanci ya isa ga sabbin tabo. Yi aiki a cikin yadudduka.
2) Ruwa + tasa sabulun emulsion
Idan ba kwa buƙatar kumfa, haɗa ruwa da ɗigon sabulu kaɗan, jiƙa zane kuma shafa a hankali. Mafi dacewa don alamomin saman a cikin m lacquers.
3) Barasa isopropyl (70-96%)
Barasa isopropyl yana narkar da tawada, amma yana iya dusar da haske idan aka yi amfani da shi fiye da kima. Gwada a gefen ɓoye da farko sannan a shafa kamar haka:
- Zuba mayafi ko swab tare da ɗigon barasa.
- Cire tabon, ba tare da jiƙa ba, kuma a bushe nan da nan da wani zane.
- Madadin barasa da bushewa har sai an cire pigment. Takaitacciyar tsoma baki.
4) Mai goge sihiri (melamine) ya ɗan jike
Yi amfani da santsi, bugun jini mai sarrafawa; microabrasion nasa yana taimakawa tare da tawada tawada. Kar ka dage akan batu guda don kada ya yi duhu ko matte lacquer.
5) White vinegar diluted 1: 1
Yi amfani da hankali: na iya sauƙaƙawa / ba da wasu ƙarewa. Buff da zane kuma kurkura nan da nan.; kawai idan sabulu bai isa ba.
6) Farin man goge baki (ba gel ba)
Yana aiki azaman abrasive mai laushi sosai. Aiwatar da fim na bakin cikiShafa da danshi a cikin gajeren bugun jini sannan a kurkura. Yi amfani da hankali akan manyan lacquers masu sheki.
7) Baking soda
Yi laushi mai laushi tare da ruwa, yada shi a kan alamar kuma jira 10-15 min. Cire tare da danshi yatsa ko taushin goge goge baki tare da hatsi; kauce ma dannawa.
8) Man ma'adinai ko digon man linseed
Yana taimakawa wajen sassauta tawada da kuma sa mai. Aiwatar da kadan kadan, tausa da zane da kuma cire abin da ya wuce gona da iri don kada ya yi duhu.
Abubuwan narkewa da samfuran kasuwanci (bushe ko tawada mai tsayi)
Idan tabon ya ci gaba, lokaci ya yi da za a ɗaga matakin farko tare da ƙananan kaushi da dabarun sarrafawa. Koyaushe gwada a cikin ɓoyayyun wuri kuma ku shaka.
Mineral turpentine / ruhohin ma'adinai (farin ruhu)
Suna da tasiri a kan alama da alamar dindindin. Damke kwandon auduga kuma gwada akan wani wuri mai ɓoye.; idan audugar ta zama tabo daga gamawa, tsayawa.
- Shafa zanen turpentine akan tawada tare da motsin haske.
- Idan ba ta kumbura ba, gwada ulun karfe 0000 wanda aka mai da shi da turpentine.
- Shafa da hatsi ta amfani da ƙaramin taɓawa. Cire abin da ya dace kawai.
- Goge ragowar da kyalle mai tsafta sannan a bushe. Sannan a kare da kakin zuma ko goge.
Nail goge goge da acetone (a hankali sosai)
Zai fi dacewa ba tare da acetone ba; acetone na iya zama alamar lacquers. Saurin taɓawa tare da swab audugaCire nan da nan kuma a kawar da shi tare da danshi. Yi amfani da matsayin makoma ta ƙarshe kafin yin bleaching.
Masu Cire Tawada na Kasuwanci da Goo Gone
Akwai takamaiman masu cire tabo da samfuran Goo Gone waɗanda ke narkar da pigments/adhesives. Bi umarnin wasiƙar kuma yayi pre-test.
Hairspray da WD-40
Fixative na iya tattara tawada akan yadudduka kuma wani lokacin itacen da aka rufe; WD-40 yana taimakawa rage ragowar. Aiwatar da su a hankali, tsaftacewa da raguwa bayan haka don kauce wa barin fim.
Hanyoyi masu ban sha'awa: mayonnaise ko man zaitun + mahimman mai
Mayonnaise emulsion ko cakuda man zaitun tare da ɗigon digo na mahimman mai (lemun tsami/lavender) na iya yin laushi. Yada wani bakin ciki Layer 15-30 min, shafa a hankali kuma a tsaftace da kyau don guje wa halo mai maiko.
Haɗaɗɗen dabi'a waɗanda ke aiki da gaske (tare da gwaji na farko)
Ruwan lemun tsami + baking soda
Yi manna kuma rufe tabon na tsawon minti 30-60. Acid yana taimakawa rushe pigments kuma soda burodi yana aiki azaman micro-exfoliant. Cire da zane kuma kurkura.
Farin vinegar + man zaitun
Daidai sassan, ana amfani da mintuna 30-60. Vinegar yana bazuwa, mai lubricates. Shafa a hankali sosai, kurkura da bushewa nan da nan.
Hydrogen peroxide + baking soda
Yi manna na daidaitattun sassa kuma bar shi ya zauna tsawon minti 30-60. A peroxide oxidizes da tabo; cire tare da danshi zane kuma bushe. Ka guji hadawa da ammonia.
Whiteners da decolorizers (don saura halos)
Yi amfani da wannan iyali kawai lokacin da tawada ya bar inuwa bayan shafa. A cikin lacquers, yi hankali sosai kuma gwada farko.
Bleach na gida (hypochlorite) 1: 1 da ruwa
- Zuba zane a cikin maganin kuma shafa shi akan alamar tawada.
- Bari ya yi aiki na kimanin minti 5. Kada ku tsawaita lokaci a cikin lacquers.
- Goge tare da goga mai laushi a cikin jagorancin hatsi, kurkura da ruwa mai tsabta kuma bushe.
Mabuɗin bayanin kula: Kada a haxa bleach da ammonia ko wasu sinadarai. Don ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun itace na iya zama abin da aka fi so.
Itace Bleach tare da oxalic acid
Da amfani sosai ga tabo da abubuwan ferric mahadi da wasu dyes ke haifarwa. Aiwatar da zane a yankinA bar minti 10, maimaita idan ya cancanta, kurkura da danshi, sake sake goge saman gaba daya, sannan tawul ya bushe. Jira sa'o'i 24 kafin maido da ƙarewar.
Peroxide (hydrogen peroxide) don amfanin gida
A matsayin ƙarewar ƙarewa a kan halos mai laushi, yana iya ma fitar da sautin. Aikace-aikace na gida, kurkura kuma busheGuji haɗuwa tare da ammonia akan lacquers.
Zafi da tururi: goyon bayan kan lokaci
Zafin da aka sarrafa zai iya taimakawa wajen tausasa hanyar. Yi amfani da na'urar bushewa a ƙananan zafin jiki Don ƴan daƙiƙa, yi amfani da zaɓaɓɓen maganin kuma shafa. Ka guji yin amfani da madaidaicin ƙarfe a kan gashin gashi don guje wa yin alama.
Sanding da maidowa (makomar karshe)
Idan babu abin da ke aiki kuma tawada ya zubar da jini ta hanyar gamawa, akwai ƙaramin gyara na inji kawai ya rage. Don gogaggun hannaye kawai da hakuri.
- Kuna iya tausasa wurin tare da taɓa bakin fenti na minti 10.
- Yashi a hankali tare da motsi mai laushi mai laushi ko amfani da ulun karfe 0000 mai mai mai mai.
- Cire ƙura tare da ɗan yatsa. Kar a makale akan batu guda ko kuma za ku ƙirƙiri "rami".
- Sake sakewa: kakin zuma mai ruwa, gogen itace ko taɓawar lacquer kamar yadda ya dace.
Jagora mai sauri ta hanyar labari
Sabon tawada akan lacquer mai sheki: kumfa sabulun tasa → damp zane/s eco → tabawa barasa isopropyl idan akwai fim → bushewa da kakin zuma mai haske.
Tawada na dindindin: isopropyl barasa a cikin yadudduka → mai goge sihiri mai laushi → ƙaramin ma'adinai mai → titrate ma'adinai turpentine tare da riga-kafi.
Halo mai tsayi: lemun tsami + baking soda ko peroxide + baking soda → idan ya ci gaba, 1:1 bleach mai sarrafawa sosai ko Bleach tare da oxalic acid → sake gyarawa.
Zurfin tabon da baya warkewa: turpentine + 0000 ulu tare da kulawa → sanding mai kyau na gida → sake gyarawa tare da kakin zuma / goge. Idan cikin shakka, ƙwararru.
Kayan aiki da kayan aiki masu amfani
- Tufafi masu laushi, tawul ɗin takarda, swabs na auduga
- Mai wanki, farin vinegar, soda burodi, farin haƙori
- Barasa isopropyl, ma'adinai / man linseed
- Magannin sihiri
- Turpentine / ruhohin ma'adinai (farin ruhu), fenti mai bakin ciki
- 0000 karfe ulu, fine grit sandpaper, dabino Sander (na zaɓi)
- Bleach na gida, Bleach tare da oxalic acid, peroxide
- WD-40, gyaran gashi (na zaɓi), mayonnaise/man zaitun (na zaɓi)
- Ruwan kakin zuma, goge, ko mai tsabtace itace
Mabuɗin Nasiha da Gargaɗi
- Yi sauri da kuma aiki a cikin yadudduka; yana da kyau a maimaita fiye da wuce gona da iri.
- Gwaji a boye wuri kafin amfani da kowane sinadarai ko abrasives.
- Kar a shafa sosai: A cikin lacquer zaka iya sautin ƙasa ko dushe haske.
- Samun iska kuma sanya safar hannu tare da kaushi; guje wa haɗuwa masu haɗari (bleach + ammonia).
- Guji zafi kai tsaye da baƙin ƙarfe a kan gashin gashi; yi amfani da na'urar bushewa a ƙaramin ƙarfi.
- Mai na iya yin duhu; yi amfani da ƙarami kuma cire wuce haddi.
- Vinegar na iya yin haske wasu ƙare; yi amfani da diluted kuma cire da sauri.
- Idan auduga ya "ɗaga" launi na gamawa a cikin gwajin ƙarfi, tsayawa.
- Kar a yi yashi na dogon lokaci a daidai wannan batu: za ku daidaita lacquer Layer.
Tambayoyi akai-akai
Zan iya cire sabon tawada da ruwan zafi kawai da sabulun tasa? Na'am; Ƙarfinsa na raguwa yana taimakawa hana shiga. Yi amfani da kumfa, ruwa kaɗan, kuma bushe nan da nan.
Shin hanyar thermal (gunkin zafi) yana aiki don cire fenti? Yana iya aiki a kan itacen da ba a yi amfani da shi ba ko don cire tsohon fenti, amma yana da haɗari a kan lacquer. Mafi kyau don kauce wa zafi mai tsanani wanda zai iya ci.
Yadda za a mayar da sautin yanayi idan akwai zobe? Gwada tare da itace bleach (oxalic acid) ko m peroxide; Jira sa'o'i 24 kafin kammalawa.
Barasa isopropyl don gogewa ba tare da sanya shi sananne ba? Yana aiki a cikin gajeren yadudduka kuma yana bushewa da sauri. Makullin shine kada a wuce gona da iri. don kada ya dushe haske.
Shin ruwan lemun tsami tare da auduga yana aiki? Zai iya taimakawa tare da laushi masu laushi, amma gwada tukuna: Acids na iya shafar ƙarewa idan aka bar su da yawa.
Zan iya amfani da gashin gashi? Wani lokaci yana motsa tawada; yana shafa, yana cirewa, kuma yana raguwa. Kar a yawaita amfani da shi don gujewa barin wani abu mai ɗanko.
Bleach na gida ko oxalic acid? Bleach yana haskaka tawada da yawa; oxalic acid yana aiki sosai akan tabon ƙarfe da wasu rini. Dukansu suna buƙatar hujja kuma ya bayyana.
Yadda za a cire tawada wuce haddi na farko? Buff tare da tawul na takarda ba tare da shafa ba don guje wa yada shi. Sannan yi amfani da hanyar da aka zaɓa.
Takamaiman mai cire fenti/tsitsi? Akwai kuma yana da amfani yanki, amma a cikin lacquer da tawada ya wuce kima; ajiye shi a matsayin makoma ta ƙarshe kuma a fara gwada mafi sauƙi.
Kulawa da rigakafi
Lacquer da ke da kyau yana da tsayayya da tabo. Share ƙura da ɗan yatsa mai ɗanɗano. da sabulu mai laushi daga lokaci zuwa lokaci; kauce wa m kayayyakin.
Kare saman da kakin zuma ko gogen itace kuma yi amfani da kayan teburi, kwalabe, da kayan kwalliya. Ajiye alamomi ba a isa ba na yara ƙanana da guje wa tsawaita hasken rana kai tsaye wanda zai iya rawaya ƙarshen.
Tare da tsangwama a hankali, gwaji na farko, da haƙuri, yana da kyau sosai don dawo da siffa mai kyau na itacen lacquered mai alamar alama. Fara a hankali, ci gaba a matakai, kuma gama. ta yadda haske da kariya sun zama kamar sabo.
